Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-25-2025

Department

Mathematics

Abstract

A hypersurface M in the unit sphere SnRn+1 is Dupin if along each curvature surface of M, the corresponding principal curvature is constant. If the number g of distinct principal curvatures is constant on M, then M is called proper Dupin. In this expository paper, we give a detailed description of two important types of constructions of compact proper Dupin hypersurfaces in Sn. One construction was published in 1989 by Pinkall and Thorbergsson [35], and the second was published in 1989 by Miyaoka and Ozawa [26]. Both types of examples have the property that they do not have constant Lie curvatures (Lie invariants discovered by Miyaoka [24]), which are the cross-ratios of the principal curvatures, taken four at a time. Thus, these examples are not equivalent by a Lie sphere transformation to an isoparametric (constant principal curvatures) hypersurface in Sn. So they are counterexamples to a conjecture of Cecil and Ryan [13, p. 184] in 1985 that every compact proper Dupin hypersurface in Sn is equivalent to an isoparametric hypersurface by a Lie sphere transformation.

Comments

The Mathematics Subject Classification classification numbers are: 53A07, 53A40, 53B25, 53C40, 53C42

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.21235

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