Rights and Terms of Use for Material Posted in CrossWorks

Printable version

These terms of use apply to any works published in CrossWorks unless the author has selected a Creative Commons License.

All authors and creators retain all proprietary rights, including copyright ownership. Any editing, other reproduction or other use of this material by any means requires the express written permission of the copyright owner.

  • For previously published works (journal articles, book chapters, etc.) for which the publisher retains copyright, permission has been granted to post this material on CrossWorks. For any use, which exceeds personal use or fair use, permission may be required by the copyright owner of the material.
  • For previously unpublished works, the right to download or print any portion of this material is granted by the copyright owner only for personal or educational use. The author/creator retains all proprietary rights, including copyright ownership. Any editing, other reproduction or other use of this material by any means requires the express written permission of the copyright owner.

Except as provided above, or for any other use that is allowed by fair use (Title 17, §107 U.S.C.), you may not reproduce, republish, post, transmit or distribute any material from this web site in any physical or digital form without the permission of the copyright owner of the material.

Creative Commons-Licensed Works Posted in CrossWorks

For works posted in CrossWorks that display a Creative Commons license in their record and/or on the work itself, the use of that work is governed by the terms of the license selected by the content creator.

For more information about Creative Commons licenses, or to license your own work, please visit http://creativecommons.org/choose/.

If you have questions about permitted uses for any content in this database, please contact the CrossWorks Coordinator.

*The content of this policy is largely based on the copyright policies produced by Linfield College, Macalaster College, and Pacific University and is used with their permission.