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Parnassus: Classical Journal (Volume 12, 2025)
Parnassus Contributors

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A Friend of Virtue: Cicero and Maimonides on Ideal Friendship
Lilly Baumfeld

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Strings of Fate: The Role of Prophecy, Prediction, and Suspense in the Iliad
Jango Janigian

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Female Power in the Near East
Angela Pham

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Horace’s Romanitas
Griffin Blood

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De Amicitia and Seneca’s Letter 6: Seeking Betterness
Rebekah Powers

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Attraction, Aversion, and Aggression: Dynamics of Violence in Artistic Representations of Medusa
Caroline Boardman

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Sappho in Translation and Text
Ilia Kolesnikov

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Bloodlines and Bloodied Lines: Agency and the Violation of Boundaries in Lucan’s Pharsalia
Lilly Baumfeld

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Friends and Foes: Multifaceted Native Representation in Honoratissimi Benefactores
Matthew MacDonald

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Analysis of Winged Genie with Pail and Date-Palm Spathe
Caroline Heinze

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A Tale of Two Armies: Unity and Division in Julius Caesar’s Civil War
Tyler Brackett

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Letter from the Editors
Alexandra Berardelli and Matthew MacDonald

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Euripides’ Bacchae, 1165-1180
Jango Janigian

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Joining the Symposium
Matthew MacDonald

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Los gatos pompeyanos
Éowyn Bailey

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When Pygmalion Heavenward Cast His Sight
Parnassus Classical Journal

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Helios' Wink
Jango Janigian

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A Seaside Bowl: What the Tide Brought In
Emma Louise Crain

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Sol Peers Through the Oculus
Jango Janigian

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Sketch of Venus de Milo
Laura Yap

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Titian’s “Rape of Europa”
Emma Louise Crain

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Exploring Babylon
Laura Yap